The elephant is one of the largest representatives of the animal world that exists on Earth.
Previously, there were many varieties of these giants on our planet. Today, among us live an elephant African and Indian. This species of animal included mammoths, which died out during the Ice Age, and mastodons, which disappeared before the appearance of people in America, where they lived. The difference between the two remaining species is significant, so it would be appropriate to make a comparison of African and Indian elephants.
Features of life
These animals can be found in different territories of the Earth. They live in a herd, which may include from ten to thirty little elephants and elephants. It also necessarily has an adult, an authoritative leader.
Each elephant gives birth to about five elephants on average during his life. Kinship ties in the herds are very close. Thus, there are groups in which about a hundred individuals are bound by blood ties. Elephants do not have a certain place of residence. They are on the move all their life, moving from place to place, eating vegetation, and spending the night near a pond.
The main difference
What is the difference between an Indian and an African elephant? The most important difference between these two species can be seen with the naked eye. It is the size. Elephant African and Indian elephants in nature do not occur in the same area. Their habitats are located at a distance from each other, and the transportation of animals is a laborious process. But if it were real, it would be possible to notice that the African elephant is larger than his brother from India.
The largest elephant reaches a height of 4 meters. The length of his body is about 7 meters. The weight of an African elephant can reach 7 tons. In contrast, an Indian elephant weighs a maximum of 5 tons. Its height may be about 3 meters, and length – 5-6 meters. It is believed that the African elephant is a descendant of the mastodon, and the Indian elephant is a mammoth.
Ears and tusks
The African elephant differs from the Indian elephant in several details of its appearance. First, the animals from Africa have much more ears than their Indian counterparts. They can be up to 1.5 meters long. The shape of the ears of the African elephant is more round. The Indian elephant has slightly elongated and slightly pointed ears. One of the most obvious distinguishing features between these two species is the presence of tusks. African fauna representatives have them as a must.
Color and structure of the body
Elephant African and Indian elephants also differ in color. Animals from Africa have a skin color from slightly brown to gray. There are many wrinkles or wrinkles on its surface. Indian elephants are colored from dark gray to brown. A distinctive feature of their body is small vegetation on the skin.
What else is the difference between an African and an Indian elephant? Their body structure is also different. Thus, the Indian elephants have a little bit of a back with a humpback, unlike their fellow African elephants, which have a straight or slightly bent spine. Despite their smaller height, the animals from India seem to be more massive. This comes from the fact that their legs are shorter and thicker. African elephants have long legs, which is due to their type of nutrition.
They have to get vegetation out of the trees. Indian animals also eat grass as a footstep. Their trunk has one finger-shaped branch, and the African species has two of them.
If we consider the traces of these animals, we can say with certainty what kind of elephant passed here. This is possible due to the peculiarities of the limbs of these giants from different continents. African elephants usually have five hooves on their front legs (less often – four). The hind limbs of these animals have three hooves. Indian elephants have five hooves on the front legs and four on the hind legs. Therefore, even on the trail, you can determine the type of animal.
Inner structure
The African and Indian elephants have external differences, which can be seen even by an expert in this field. Coming to the zoo or circus, you can easily identify the type of animal. But they also have some internal features that can not be recognized by an ordinary person.
Thus, an African elephant has 21 pairs of ribs. In contrast, an animal from another continent has only 19 pairs of these bones. Indian elephants have 26 caudal vertebrae, and their African counterparts have 33 caudal vertebrae. There are also differences in the structure of the root teeth.
Indian elephants have puberty by the age of 15-20 years. In this, they are ahead of their parents from the African continent. In the latter, this period comes at the age of 25 years.
Which Elephant Has Bigger Ears? Facts
African elephants have the largest ears of any living animal. Their large ears have many blood vessels and can detect vibrations underground through their feet. This allows them to detect sounds from miles away, including stampeding animals. Both elephants can reach four meters tall, although African bulls are generally larger. Asian elephants tend to stand between three and five meters tall. Both are tallest at the shoulder and back, but there are some differences between them.
The size of an elephant’s ear is the primary way to distinguish it from other animals. Elephants can grow up to six feet wide. Their earlobes are also a great way to tell the difference between Asian and African elephants. The African elephant has smoother skin, while the Asian elephants have thicker skin. They have larger ears than their Asian cousins, but their ears are shorter.
The ears of African elephants are the largest. They are up to six feet long and four feet wide and resemble the shape of Africa. The ears of Asian elephants are smaller and rounder. The size of the ears depends on the climate of the animal. African elephants live in arid environments, while Asian elephants live in temperate forests. In addition to being important for hearing, their ears aid elephants in locating prey.
The size of an elephant’s ears is proportional to its geographical distribution. Those living closer to the equator have bigger ears. The ears of Asian elephants are longer and wider than those of African elephants. The larger the elephant’s ear, the cooler its body is. This is due to the fact that African elephants have higher body temperatures. And, while Asian elephants tend to live in tropical or shady forests, they are generally less susceptible to hot or cold temperatures.
The ears of African elephants are the largest in the world. They help them see and hear. Their ears are very important to their survival. If you notice the size of the elephant’s ears, you might notice that it is more agile than the Asian elephant. Its ear size is related to the climate of the animals where they live. For instance, an African elephant’s ear is larger than the one of an Asian.
The ears of an African elephant are much larger than the ears of an Asian elephant. They have many blood vessels in their ears, which help them regulate their body temperature. They can cool their bodies up to five degrees Celcius by merely flapping their ear. They also are cooler than Asian elephants, as they tend to live in shady forests. So, which of these animals has bigger earlobes?
The largest elephants have the largest ears. The ears are a major part of an African elephant’s survival. They are essential to the elephant’s ability to hear and see. Having big ears helps an African or an Asian bird to stay protected and safe. It is also more difficult for a male to fly because its wings are too heavy. However, it has more than one pair of ears. Therefore, it is important to know the size of your elephant’s ears to determine which one has the larger one.
The elephants are very similar in appearance. Their ears are similar in size, but African elephants have larger ears than Asian ones. They are both majestic creatures, but their differences are striking. The difference between these two elephants’ ears is very noticeable, and it is easy to determine which one has a stronger sense of hearing. If you have an ear, it will be bigger than the other. If you’re lucky enough to have both types, the difference is significant.
The ears of an elephant are very important to its survival. They help it to detect its surroundings. When the temperature rises, the elephant has a higher body temperature than its Asian counterparts. If the climate is too hot, it can be fatal. If you’re a fan of animals with large ears, they may have a larger ear than their Asian cousins. You can’t be too sure which elephant has bigger ears than the African one.
